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TRIBUN-BALI.COM – 15 Simulasi Soal dan Kunci Jawaban UTBK SNBT 2024 Listerasi Bahasa Inggris, Simak Selengkapnya!
Berikut ini adalah kumpulan simulasi soal dan kunci jawaban Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Tes (SNBT) 2024.
Sebelumnya, jadwal pelaksanaan Seleksi Nasional Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru (SNPMB) 2024 baik Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Prestasi (SNBP) maupun SNBT telah diumumkan oleh Kemendikbud.
Untuk pendaftaran UTBK SNBT 2024, dimulai pada tanggal 21 Maret 2024 dan berakhir pada 5 April 2024.
Baca juga: Jangan Terlewat! Berikut Jadwal Lengkap SNPMB 2024 Termasuk SNBP dan SNBT, Cek di Sini
Berikut jadwal lengkap SNBT 2024:
-Registrasi akun SNPMB siswa: 8 Januari-15 Februari 2024
-Pendaftaran UTBK dan SNBT: 21 Maret-5 April 2024
-Pelaksanaan UTBK gelombang 1: 30 April-2 Mei 2024
-Pelaksanaan UTBK gelombang 2: 14-20 Mei 2024
-Pengumuman hasil seleksi SNBT: 13 Juni 2024
-Masa unduh sertifikat UTBK: 17 Juni-31 Juli 2024
Materi UTBK SNBT 2024 terbagi menjadi dua komponen besar, yakni Tes Potensi Skolastik dan Tes Literasi.
Tes Potensi Skolastik terdiri dari Kemampuan Penalaran Umum, Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum, Kemampuan Memahami Bacaan dan Menulis, serta Pengetahuan Kuantitatif.
Tes Literasi mencakup literasi dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris hingga Penalaran Matematika.
Telah TribunBali.com rangkum dari berbagai sumber, berikut ini adalah 15 soal dan kunci jawaban UTBK SNBT Literasi dalam Bahasa Inggris:
Baca juga: 20 Soal SNPMB 2024 Literasi dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia, Lengkap Kunci Jawaban
The question is based on the following text.
In the US, consumers spend around $700 million a year keeping their fabrics soft. In the UK people spend £200 million a year on fabric softener. A giant manufacturer even claims a massive 50 percent share of the market. Despite the popularity, fabric softeners can be harmful to both the people who use them and the marine life that ends up swimming in them.
Fabric softening surfactants can be derived from animals, plants or minerals, as in the case of newer, silicone-based formulations. There is little difference between the chemicals used in fabric softeners and those used in hair conditioners. Whatever they are based on, all fabric softeners work in pretty much the same way, by depositing these surfactants onto the fabric to make it feel softer, reduce static cling, and impart a fresh fragrance.
Special fixatives in the mix of both standard and luxury conditioners mean that the fragrance can last for days, permeating wardrobes and drawers. The regular off-gassing of perfume chemicals from fabric softeners can be a significant trigger for asthma and other breathing problems. In the US, chemically sensitive individuals complain that, even after several washes, they cannot get the smell of fabric softeners out of their washing machines and dryers.
If you are a fabric softener addict, there are now a number of companies that provide alternative and ‘green’ fabric softeners. However, essentially, these are unnecessary products that can trigger health problems and can interfere with the functional aspect of some textiles. For instance, when used on towels and nappies, some fabric softeners can reduce absorbency, which is why it’s generally recommended that reusable nappies aren’t washed with them. Once they are washed down the drain they can become highly toxic to aquatic life. Given this, maybe it’s worth asking yourself whether the time has come to break the fabric softener habit completely.
1). The word permeating in the third paragraph is similar in meaning with ….
a. filling
b. soaking
c. charging
d. attaining
e. absorbing
Jawaban: A
The question is based on the following text.
Earthquake is any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth’s crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and “slip.” Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. The major fault lines of the world are located at the fringes of the huge tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust.
Little was understood about earthquakes until the emergence of seismology at the beginning of the 20th century. Seismology, which involves the scientific study of all aspects of earthquakes, has yielded answers to such long-standing questions as why and how earthquakes occur. About 50,000 earthquakes large enough to be noticed without the aid of instruments occur annually over the entire Earth. Of these, approximately 100 are of sufficient size to produce substantial damage if their centers are near areas of habitation. Very great earthquakes occur on average about once per year. Over the centuries they have been responsible for millions of deaths and an incalculable amount of damage to property.
2). The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ….
a. suggestions to emerge the seismology to detect the earthquake
b. examples of the substantial damage that caused by the earthquake
c. the development of seismology to identify the earthquake earlier
d. factors that cause the earthquake and seismic wave
e. the reason why we need the seismology
Jawaban: B
Baca juga: SOAL dan Kunci Jawaban Tes Skolastik Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum UTBK SNBT 2024, Ada Pembahasan
The question is based on the following text.
Exercise is painful. As the cliché goes, “No pain, no gain.” When the body exerts itself, pumping action out of muscles to tear them down and build their mass, it’s left with a soreness. Doctors, coaches, and mothers all recommend heat for tense sore muscles—warm baths, moist towels, hot-water bottles, or heated pads as thermotherapy techniques. But how exactly does applying this heat help the pain and relax the muscles?
While exercising, the body requires more energy than it can produce through aerobic respiration, or the intake of oxygen. To create enough energy for vigorous movement, the body goes through another process: anaerobic respiration. This type of energy production burns sugars without oxygen, producing lactic acid within exerted muscles. Overworked muscles and a buildup of lactic acid are what cause the pain associated with exercising. When heat is applied to a sore area of the body, blood vessels widen and blood flow increases to transport excess lactic acid and other toxins away from tired muscles. These muscles are also made more elastic by the heat, and nerve endings are stimulated to block pain signals.
3). What is the purpose of the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
a. highlight the process of muscle building during exercise
b. illustrate the cliché related to exercise and pain
c. explain the sources of pain while exercising
d. show the process of soreness on muscles
e. define the cliché “No pain, no gain”
Jawaban: B
Read the text below to answer the question!
A team led by UC Riverside geologists has discovered the first ancestor on the family tree that contains most familiar animals today, including humans. The tiny, wormlike creature, named Ikaria wariootia, is the earliest bilaterian, or organism with a front and back, two symmetrical sides, and openings at either end connected by a gut. The paper is published today in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
For 15 years, scientists agreed that fossilized burrows found in 555 million-year-old Ediacaran Period deposits in Nilpena, South Australia, were made by bilaterians. However, there was no sign of the creature that made the burrows, leaving scientists with nothing but speculation. Then, Scott Evans, a recent doctoral graduate from UC Riverside; and Mary Droser, a professor of geology, noticed miniscule, oval impressions near some of these burrows. With funding from a NASA exobiology grant, they used a three-dimensional laser scanner that revealed the regular, consistent shape of a cylindrical body with a distinct head and tail and faintly grooved musculature. The animal ranged between 2-7 millimeters long and about 1-2.5 millimeters wide, with the largest the size and shape of a grain of rice -- just the right size to have made the burrows.
"We thought these animals should have existed during this interval, but always understood they would be difficult to recognize," Evans said. "Once we had the 3D scans, we knew that we had made an important discovery."
4). What is the main idea of the passage?
a. the descendant on the family tree of familiar animals found in Australia
b. a team led by UC Riverside geologists
c. Australian geologists finding most animals
d. the small ancestor of familiar animals identified in Australia
e. the geologists’ discovery of a worm in Australia
Jawaban: D
Read the text below to answer the question!
A team led by UC Riverside geologists has discovered the first ancestor on the family tree that contains most familiar animals today, including humans. The tiny, wormlike creature, named Ikaria wariootia, is the earliest bilaterian, or organism with a front and back, two symmetrical sides, and openings at either end connected by a gut. The paper is published today in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
For 15 years, scientists agreed that fossilized burrows found in 555 million-year-old Ediacaran Period deposits in Nilpena, South Australia, were made by bilaterians. However, there was no sign of the creature that made the burrows, leaving scientists with nothing but speculation. Then, Scott Evans, a recent doctoral graduate from UC Riverside; and Mary Droser, a professor of geology, noticed miniscule, oval impressions near some of these burrows. With funding from a NASA exobiology grant, they used a three-dimensional laser scanner that revealed the regular, consistent shape of a cylindrical body with a distinct head and tail and faintly grooved musculature. The animal ranged between 2-7 millimeters long and about 1-2.5 millimeters wide, with the largest the size and shape of a grain of rice -- just the right size to have made the burrows.
"We thought these animals should have existed during this interval, but always understood they would be difficult to recognize," Evans said. "Once we had the 3D scans, we knew that we had made an important discovery."
5). The purpose of the passage is ….
a. to announce how great a team of geologists is
b. to deliver the information about several ancestors
c. to advertise an ancient animal found in Australia
d. to inform the readers about the important discovery
e. to reveal the sophisticated new science technology
Jawaban: D
Baca juga: Kisi-kisi UTBK SNBT 2024 Lengkap Soal dan Kunci Jawaban, Subtes Potensi Skolastik hingga Literasi
Bacaan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 6 sampai 10!
Harley Bear (August 5, 2023): What are some of your great frugal hacks that helped you a lot?
Breanna Shaw (August 17, 2023): Pack your lunch for school or work instead of eating out. Make your coffee at home to prevent stopping on the way somewhere to buy some. Anytime something needs repaired, watch a YouTube video first before calling a technician. Sometimes it can be an easy fix that you can do yourself to save money.I have more tips, but I think I have made this answer long enough.
Yaseer Said (September 3, 2023): Always ask yourself this question before buying anything: “Do I need it? What if I don’t buy this one, and save the money for any other need?”
Kerry Baldwin (September 4, 2023): You know what is pathetic? Being poor when you're old, and you will be old someday. Learn to live within your means and put your money back for retirement.
Caleb Beers (October 15, 2023): Most of the “frugal hacks” you hear will be about ways to buy things cheaply. Those are great, but I’ve found that much of frugality comes down to self-control, i.e.,not buying stuff you don’t need. Also, self-control is a lot harder than just looking for cheap stuff. For example, I want the latest smart phone, but my phone is still working very well. So, I don’t buy a new one.
Daniel Tay (October 25, 2023): Frugality means different things to different people. To me, it means not wasting something that can be reused or repurposed. I’ve taken this to a level that some people may consider extreme: I don’t buy anything.
(Adapted from https://www.quora.com)
6). Who explicitly suggests to live frugally by not purchasing any stuff?
a. Breanna Shaw
b. Yaseer Said
c. Kerry Baldwin
d. Caleb Beers
e. Daniel Tay
Jawaban: E
7). The word “frugality” in Daniel Tay’s post is closest in meaning to ….
a. modesty
b. simplicity
c. thriftiness
d. strictness
e. cheapness
Jawaban: C
8). Who posted the least relevant answer to Harley Bear’s question?
a. Breanna Shaw
b. Yaseer Said
c. Kerry Baldwin
d. Caleb Beers
e. Daniel Tay
Baca juga: 28 Soal dan Kunci Jawaban SNBT SNPMB 2024 Subtes Penalaran Umum hingga Pengetahuan Kuantitatif
Jawaban: C
9). Who disapproved that being frugal is being cheap by giving evidence?
a. Breanna Shaw
b. Yaseer Said
c. Kerry Baldwin
d. Caleb Beers
e. Daniel Tay
Jawaban: D
10). What is the tone of the thread regarding useful frugal hacks?
a. Supportive
b. Respectful
c. Indifferent
d. Judgmental
e. Contradictory
Jawaban: A
Bacaan di bawah ini untuk soal nomor 11 sampai 15!
TEXT 1
An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind (ToM). It is the ability to represent others’ mental states. ToM plays a critical role in understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character's mental life depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history, motivations, beliefs, and values of the character. This exploration often goes well beyond the information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus.
The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others. According to some studies, overcoming self–other interference and ToM is a deeply integrated process. Findings show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained actors use the first-person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing.
(Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
TEXT 2
According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self. This implies that theatre training may have a big impact on the fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in collaboration with Flute Theatre. They created and delivered interactive productions of Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.
The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices. They were first introduced at UCL's Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.
The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance, their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain. This is usually associated with self-awareness. The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own name.
According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theatre professionals.
(Adapted from https://www.sciencedaily.com)
11). According to Text 1, cognitive empathy or ToM ….
a. is an important skill for actors to supress themselves to create a new character
b. explores history, motivations, beliefs and values of a new character
c. enables actors to use several brain regions to be professional acting coaches
d. is a simulation implemented by actors to answer questions from others’ perspectives
e. deactivates an actor’s brain regions to process information contained within a script
Baca juga: 31 Soal UTBK SNBT 2024 Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban, Bisa untuk Bahan Belajar Jelang Ujian!
Jawaban: A
12). The italicized word “They” in Text 2 Paragraph 1 refers to ….
a. actors
b. the fundamental mechanisms
c. researchers
d. interactive productions
e. autistic individuals
Jawaban: C
13). Which of the following sentences from Text 2 is an opinion?
a. According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self.
b. They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.
c. The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance, their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain.
d. The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week.
e. We hope that this study will help us understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theatre professionals.
Jawaban: E
14). The results of the evaluation of actors’ brain activity when performing a character can be found in ….
a. Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 1
b. Text 1 Paragraph 2 and Text 2 Paragraph 3
c. Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 3
d. Text 1 Paragraph 2 and Text 2 Paragraph 4
e. Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 2
Jawaban: B
15). What is the relationship between Texts 1 and 2?
a. Text 1 argues the importance of using cognitive empathy for acting, which is criticized by Text 2.
b. Text 1 explains how the brain works when an actor performs a character and Text 2 compares the devices used in the study.
c. Both texts explain the mechanisms of the human brain, but they focus on different participants.
d. Text 1 explains that in the character-creation process, an actor suppresses their self-processing, and Text 2 further elaborates the brain mechanisms.
e. Texts 1 and 2 explain how creating and performing a new character using cognitive empathy can help actors to be more professional.
Jawaban: D
Nah itulah contoh soal UTBK SNBT 2024 Literasi dalam Bahasa Inggris beserta dengan kunci jawaban.
Semoga bermanfaat.
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